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Evidentiary Property Family

Safety Gating

Cases missing an evidentiary property in the family of Safety Gating - 3 documented cases in the AI Failure Cases repository.

Case 009 🩺 Healthcare / Unauthorized Practice May 2026

Pennsylvania v. Character.AI - AI Impersonating a Licensed Psychiatrist

On May 1, 2026, the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine filed a formal enforcement complaint in the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania against Character Technologies (parent company of Character.AI). An investigator di…

Deterministic Safety Gating Credential Generation Controls
Case 004 ⚖️ Legal / Professional Malpractice May 2026

Columbia & Barnard Student Lawsuit - AI Case Law Fabrication

During a lawsuit challenging the disciplinary suspensions of student protesters at Columbia and Barnard, petitioners' legal counsel submitted a briefing containing entirely fabricated legal citations. Opposing counsel f…

Pre-Submission Gating
Case 006 ⚖️ Legal / Professional Services June 2023

Mata v. Avianca - AI-Generated Fictitious Legal Citations

Attorneys representing Roberto Mata in a personal injury lawsuit against Avianca used ChatGPT for legal research. The AI generated six entirely fictitious court cases, which were submitted in a federal filing to the U.S…

Pre-Submission Gating